Despite some wacky warmer weather we've been having here in New York this month, as a recent snow storm just proved, winter is still in full effect. The nights are still chilly and our house is brrrrr cold. My son kicks off blankets in his sleep and wakes up with hands and feet like little icicles. We used to dress him in the typical polyester footed sleepers until we realized that doing so was possibly exposing him to dangerous flame retardants, PBDE's (polybrominated diphenyl ethers known to cause thyroid problems in lab rats and is linked to neurological damage) used to protect children from catching on fire. Unfortunately, initially intended as an precautionary additive to consumer products such as sofas, textiles, clothing and electronics to make us all safer, these dangerous chemicals are now in most of our bodies at alarmingly high levels, and with a structural similarity to PCB's (Polychlorinated Biphenyls banned in the USA in 1977 but still present in the environment) which are known to have neurotoxic and carcinogenic effects.
This is an issue that makes my head spin.
All polyester sleepwear (and day-wear) is extremely flammable due to
the inherent make-up of the material. Hence, the need for flame
retardant. Cotton and clothing made from natural fibers are naturally
flame retardant. Since the 70's all polyester sleepwear by law must be
treated with (PBDEs)- chemicals to make it less likely to catch on
fire. Cotton sleepwear garments are required by law to state-"not
flame retardant-wear snug-fitting". The issue for me is that in the
case of a fire, it won't seem to matter WHAT the child is wearing.
During sleep, most deaths occur from smoke inhalation, not from a
garment catching on fire. And if the clothing is that flammable, how
do you really feel about your child wearing all of the polyester fleece
clothing (which ironically is not treated) when the child is most
active during the day and has more of a chance of coming into contact
with fireplaces, candles and other sources of open flame?
So
on my quest to try to reduce the amount of unnecessary industrial
chemicals my son is exposed to, and to lessen his flammability
potential, I have been searching for non-flame retardant
pajamas-preferably cotton flannel, which is soft, naturally flame
retardant and very warm. The only place I could find affordable, real
cotton flannel (many companies call polyester, chemically treated
blends "flannel" so note the difference) was at www.garnethill.com.
Garnethill.com has a really cute selection of two piece sets for toddlers, big kids
and infants they describe as "Our exclusive German flannel is an
inherently flame-resistant,
cotton-rich fabric that is exceptionally soft, yet meets the federal
requirements for sleepwear without chemical flame-retardant treatment.
Classic button-front top and elastic-waist bottoms. 65% cotton/
35%
modacrylic." The toddler/kids sets are on sale now for $18 (from $44) each- a great deal! You can buy them here:
Garnet Hill-German Flannel Kids PajamasMy only question then was "
what is modacrylic"?
According to Wikapedia: "Modacrylic has properties that are similar to acrylic, however,
Modacrylic is flame retardant and does not combust. The fibers are
difficult to ignite and will self-extinguish. In addition to
modacrylic's flame retardant properties it has a relatively high
durability that is comparable to wool."
OK,
so the pajamas are not 100% cotton, but a cotton/modacrylic blend sure
beats dangerous chemicals next to my son's skin. To keep extra extra
warm on cold nights, I also layer my son in a zip-up cotton one piece
pajama underneath the flannel set which keeps his feet and legs warm
when he kicks those covers off.
For more information on flame retardants and other chemicals in our
kids' bodies as well as results from new body-burden testing here's a
great article from CNN:
Tests Reveal High Chemical Levels In Kids' BodiesThis
article sure poses a lot to think about in terms of what kinds of laws
are being passed to allow so many chemicals to still be present in our
daily lives, most of which have not been tested for their effects in
humans. I'm sure not ready to be a guinea pig or let my children be the
test subjects for all the new chemicals introduced into our environment
without more strict regulations being put into action. You'll be
hearing a lot more from me on this subject!
So you toss the flame-retardant pj's, but are concerned now about PBDE's in your child's crib-
here's a link to a great run-down on traditional crib mattresses vs.
organic cotton crib mattresses (non-chemically treated):
A Child Grows In Brooklyn- Blog Part IA Child Grows In Brooklyn-Blog Part IIMore info on PBDE's:
PBDE's Found in Mothers and ChildrenMore info on PCB's:
FAQ's on PCB's Have something to say on the subject? Find other non-flame retardant sleepwear for kids? Please let me know!
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